Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: bone marrow cancer
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a bone marrow cancer. There are solutions for treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia: radiotherapy, bone marrow transplant etc.
In the hollow part of our bones is a spongy body called bone marrow. That's where our stem cells are produced. Stem cells are immature cells, which are then differentiated into various blood cells: red cells, which carry oxygen through the body; White blood cells or lymphocytes, which fight infections; and platelets that contribute to blood clotting.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (LLC) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow produces an excessive number of lymphocytes. The term "chronic" means that cancer cells multiply slowly and the disease develops over the long term. During an LLC, the lymphocytes produced are abnormal and are not able to fight infections. As the number of abnormal lymphocytes in the blood and bone marrow increases, it is observed that the number of white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets decreases. The affected individual suffers from fatigue, recurrent infections, anemia and a predisposition to the appearance of bruises.
In the early stages, chronic lymphocytic leukemia usually has no symptoms. The treatment and prognosis of the disease depend on its stage and extent. The standard treatment of the LLC includes "Waiting under surveillance ", chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery and monoclonal antibody treatment. The grafting of bone marrow stem cells is another therapeutic option that is currently being tested in clinical trials. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is the second most common type of leukemia in adults. It usually appears in middle-aged to older adults. The LLC is rare in the child.
Don't hesitate to discuss the different treatment options with your doctor. It is important to discuss with him the treatment that will suit you best.
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